In South Africa, companies are required to comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Act, 85 (OHSA) of 1993. This act establishes the rights and duties of both employers and employees with regard to health and safety in the workplace.

Under the OHS Act, employers are required to provide a safe and healthy working environment for their employees. This includes taking measures to prevent accidents and injuries, as well as providing necessary protective equipment and ensuring that all machinery and equipment is in good working order. Employers are also responsible for providing training and information to their employees about potential hazards and how to avoid them.

Employees, on the other hand, are required to take reasonable care of their own health and safety, as well as that of their colleagues. This includes following safety procedures and using protective equipment when necessary. Employees are also required to report any potential hazards or unsafe working conditions to their employer.

The OHS Act also establishes the role of the Department of Employment and Labour (DoEL), which is responsible for enforcing compliance with the act. This includes conducting inspections and investigations, as well as issuing penalties and fines for non-compliance.

In addition to the OHS Act, companies in South Africa may also be subject to other health and safety regulations, depending on the industry they operate in. For example, the Mine Health and Safety Act applies specifically to the mining industry, and the Construction Regulations apply to the construction industry.

Overall, the OHS Act is an important piece of legislation that helps to ensure the health and safety of workers in South Africa. By complying with the act, companies can protect their employees and prevent costly accidents and injuries.